By: Madison Maynard
A College Student’s Rundown to Key Senate Races This Midterm Cycle
It is incredibly important for young Black college students to be engaged in our political process and participate in our democracy. To vote is to actively make your voice heard and to ensure that your elected officials are representing you and your community in the best way possible. If you don’t vote, you did not participate in advocating for policies that best serve you and others, such as student loan forgiveness or healthcare reform.
If you live in a key battleground state, such as Georgia or Ohio, those races will determine whether Democrats take back Congress or if Republicans remain in power. Here is a guide for you to follow the key Senate races this midterm cycle. If you live in one of these states or in any state across the nation, make sure you vote this November or apply for an absentee ballot to vote by mail. If you go to Vote.org, you are able to register to vote, apply for an absentee ballot and learn the election laws of your state.
Alaska: Dan Sullivan vs. Mary Peltola and Others
Republican Sen. Dan Sullivan is running for reelection against a competitive challenger in Democrat Mary Peltola. They are both running against two other candidates who advanced to the general election, as Alaska’s primary, which places candidates of all parties in the same primary race, advances the top four candidates to the general election. Those other candidates are Daniel J. Sullivan (yes, he has the same name as the senator) and Gerald Heikes. But Peltola is the main opponent for Sen. Sullivan.
| Policy | Sen. Dan Sullivan (R) | Mary Peltola (D) |
| Economy | Free-market energy expansion and resource-development deregulation. | Pro-energy Alaska populism with local resource safeguards and consumer protections. |
| Healthcare | Repeal-and-replace ACA reforms and free-market healthcare choice. | Protected Medicaid expansion, public option access and extended subsidies. |
| Social Issues | Traditional constitutional originalism and conservative social values. | Bipartisan Alaskan libertarianism: gun rights protection and pro-choice. |
| Higher Education & Student Debt | Opposition to market-driven tuition solutions and federal debt forgiveness. | Expanded federal student grant support and targeted debt relief. |
Maine: Susan Collins vs. Troy Jackson
Republican Sen. Susan Collins is running for reelection against Democrat Troy Jackson. This race has gained a lot of attention, as the original Democratic nominee Graham Platner, a progressive who was backed by Sen. Bernie Sanders and Sen. Elizabeth Warren, had a campaign plagued with controversies, with an eventual allegation of sexual assault leading him to drop out of the race. A special Democratic convention was held in the aftermath, and the delegates selected logger and former candidate for governor, Troy Jackson. This unique circumstance leads many to wonder if Sen. Collins will pull off a victory again.
| Policy | Sen. Susan Collins (R) | Troy Jackson (D) |
| Economy | Moderate fiscal conservatism and support for targeted federal funding investments. | Blue-collar, populist protectionism with working-class tax relief and support for labor unions. |
| Healthcare | Market-focused stability, bipartisan ACA preservation and rural care expansion. | Aggressive Big Pharma price-cutting, state-level public options and universal single-payer access. |
| Social Issues | Centrist institutionalism, moderately pro-choice and pro-LGBTQ+ protections. | Pro-gun rights and pro-choice Democratic populism tailored to rural Maine. |
| Higher Education & Student Debt | Targeted interest rate caps and grant expansion, with opposition to broad executive debt cancellation. | Workforce-housing debt relief, state-backed debt forgiveness programs and expanded free community college. |
Texas: Ken Paxton vs. James Talarico
Democratic Texas state Rep. James Talarico is facing Republican Attorney General Ken Paxton, a Trump-backed candidate. Talarico and the Democratic Party hope this is the moment to turn the red state blue this midterm cycle. Paxton has also been plagued with personal scandals, mainly involving his family life and marriage, but President Trump still endorsed him over incumbent Sen. John Cornyn. Talarico faced Rep. Jasmine Crockett in the Democratic primary and came out victorious.
| Policy | Ken Paxton (R) | James Talarico (D) |
| Economy | Anti-federal economic nationalism, unrestrained free-market deregulation and aggressive corporate tax incentives. | Corporate tax accountability, working-class wealth redistribution and living-wage workforce investments. |
| Healthcare | State-level free-market health deregulation, strict federal healthcare mandate resistance and complete ACA dismantling. | Aggressive prescription drug price caps, state-funded Medicaid expansion and universal healthcare access. |
| Social Issues | Aggressive anti-transgender enforcement, strict Christian conservative traditionalism and total abortion prohibition. | Inclusive Christian social justice, pro-LGBTQ+ civil rights protection and reproductive freedom advocacy. |
| Higher Education & Student Debt | Unconditional opposition to loan forgiveness, market-based borrower accountability and legal battles against federal cancellation. | Expanded public grant funding, comprehensive state-level debt relief and tuition-free public higher education. |
Michigan: Mike Rogers vs. Abdul El-Sayed
Democrat Dr. Abdul El-Sayed will face former Republican Rep. Mike Rogers. Fueled by grassroots organizing, El-Sayed, a progressive candidate backed by Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, narrowly won the Democratic primary against Rep. Haley Stevens, a moderate Democrat who was heavily backed by corporate and AIPAC money. Rogers ran unopposed in the Republican primary; therefore, he had multiple months prior to El-Sayed to prioritize the general election. Due to being a progressive, many wonder if El-Sayed will be able to win in a state like Michigan against a known Republican candidate.
| Policy | Mike Rogers (R) | Dr. Abdul El-Sayed (D) |
| Economy | Domestic energy production, free-market deregulation and supply-chain reshoring. | Corporate wealth taxation, progressive economic justice and a Green New Deal workforce transition. |
| Healthcare | Association health plan expansion, ACA repeal and replace, and free-market competition. | Aggressive prescription drug price regulation and Medicare for All single-payer access. |
| Social Issues | Constitutional originalism, strict border enforcement and traditional social conservatism. | Broad civil liberties protection, reproductive freedom advocacy and LGBTQ+ equality. |
| Higher Education & Student Debt | Reliance on market-driven repayment models and total opposition to broad federal debt cancellation. | Universal tuition-free public higher education and complete federal student debt cancellation. |
Ohio: Jon Husted vs. Sherrod Brown
Republican Sen. Jon Husted is running for reelection against former Democratic Sen. Sherrod Brown, who lost his reelection bid in 2024 to Sen. Bernie Moreno. Brown is considered a strong opponent to Husted, as he has always maintained his image as a working-class man and still has name recognition in the state. There is still a battle ahead for Democrats, as President Trump won Ohio by 10 points in 2024 and the state has backed Republicans in the last three presidential elections. But Brown only lost by 4 points in 2024, in a state where Trump won by a large margin, which makes his chances of winning not impossible.
| Policy | Sen. Jon Husted (R) | Sherrod Brown (D) |
| Economy | Business-led job creation, free-market deregulation and strategic technology sector investment. | Worker-first tax incentives, fair trade policies and pro-union “Dignity of Work” protectionism. |
| Healthcare | Lower health-insurance burdens for businesses, market-based competition and regulatory reduction. | Aggressive Big Pharma price caps, expanded ACA subsidies and lowering Medicare eligibility ages. |
| Social Issues | Constitutional originalism, traditional conservative values and strict law enforcement support. | Codification of abortion rights, labor movement advocacy and progressive civil rights defense. |
| Higher Education & Student Debt | Career-tech workforce pathways, opposition to broad federal debt forgiveness and tuition transparency. | Expanded Pell Grants, lower federal student loan interest rates and targeted debt relief. |
North Carolina: Michael Whatley vs. Roy Cooper
Former Republican National Committee Chairman Michael Whatley is running against former Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper in an incredibly competitive race. This Senate race is probably the best chance for the Democratic Party to flip a Republican seat to a Democratic one, as Cooper is a well-known and previously electable Democrat in a state that tends to vote Republican. However, this is Whatley’s first time running for political office, as he has worked for Republican politicians, including former President George W. Bush. Voters will determine if Cooper will win after almost 20 years without Democratic representation in the Senate for North Carolina.
| Policy | Michael Whatley (R) | Roy Cooper (D) |
| Economy | Corporate tax cuts, domestic energy promotion and conservative deregulation. | Clean energy workforce investment, infrastructure modernization and public-private job creation. |
| Healthcare | Association health plan expansion, free-market competition and reduction of federal mandates. | Bipartisan Medicaid expansion, rural hospital protection and lower prescription drug costs. |
| Social Issues | Traditional conservative values, strict election integrity enforcement and religious freedom protections. | LGBTQ+ nondiscrimination protections, public school advocacy and reproductive rights defense. |
| Higher Education & Student Debt | Strong opposition to executive student loan forgiveness and strict borrower accountability. | Increased public university affordability, state tuition assistance expansion and targeted debt cancellation. |
Iowa: Ashley Hinson vs. Josh Turek
Republican Rep. Ashley Hinson and Democratic state Rep. Josh Turek are battling in Iowa for the Senate seat, which has also become a competitive seat that has leaned to the right in the last few years. Republicans have been incredibly supportive of Hinson, as she promised if elected to the Senate that she would be a “top ally” to the president. Turek’s goal is to flip this Senate seat in Iowa blue, but he also vows to work with President Trump if elected, as he has a record of working across the aisle.
| Policy | Ashley Hinson (R) | Josh Turek (D) |
| Economy | Middle-class tax cuts, fiscal restraint and regulatory reduction for family farms and small businesses. | Disability workforce inclusion, living-wage job creation and working-class economic empowerment. |
| Healthcare | Expanded rural healthcare access, increased price transparency and market-based care solutions. | Accessible mental healthcare services, expanded Medicaid coverage and lowered out-of-pocket medical costs. |
| Social Issues | Strict law enforcement support, traditional family values and pro-life advocacy. | Disability rights activism, inclusive civil rights advocacy and reproductive freedom protection. |
| Higher Education & Student Debt | Emphasis on vocational-technical career training and firm opposition to taxpayer-funded debt cancellation. | Expanded state grant support for higher education, lower interest rates and targeted debt relief programs. |
New Hampshire: John Sununu vs. Chris Pappas
There is an open Senate seat in New Hampshire, with former Republican Sen. John Sununu facing Democratic Rep. Chris Pappas. The seat is currently held by Democratic Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, who previously won against Sununu, who was the incumbent at the time. Pappas is a current member of the Problem Solvers Caucus, which is bipartisan, and he prides himself on being an independent voice in Washington. Republicans often don’t win in New Hampshire, as the state hasn’t elected a Republican for president since 2000 and hasn’t elected a Republican senator since 2010.
| Policy | John Sununu (R) | Chris Pappas (D) |
| Economy | Fiscal conservatism, reduced federal spending burdens and middle-class tax suppression. | Local infrastructure investments, small business growth and pragmatic middle-class tax relief. |
| Healthcare | Bipartisan mental health reform, free-market health competition and lower coverage costs. | Expanded ACA protection, lower prescription drug prices and strengthened rural care networks. |
| Social Issues | Centrist civil liberties, moderate constitutional originalism and personal privacy protection. | Bipartisan pragmatism, LGBTQ+ equality protections and pro-choice advocacy. |
| Higher Education & Student Debt | Favoring market-driven debt solutions, fiscal accountability and opposition to federal loan cancellation. | Expanded Pell Grants, tuition-free community college and targeted loan forgiveness for public service careers. |






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